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Production of Spodumene Concentrate from the North Carolina

The flotation feed head assays for COMP A and COMP B were upgraded in comparison to their bulk %Li 2 O head assays presented in Table 1. However, due to the exceptional performance of DMS with COMP C, the %Li 2 O flotation feed assay for this sample was reduced and %Fe 2 O 3 was increased. The mass fractions in the flotation …

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Nanobubbles: Generation using a multiphase pump, properties …

The actual challenge is to generate a high concentration of bubbles (number per water volume) in a sustainable manner at high flow rates. ... The exceptional physicochemical properties of nanobubbles bestow them the potential for diverse applications, specially in water and wastewater treatment. ... Rougher column flotation …

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The flotation chemistry of potassium double salts: ite, …

The effects of Mg 2+ concentration and operating conditions on the separation of K + and Mg 2+ were examined. ... We find some exceptional flotation results that cannot be simply explained by the crystal surface charge and wettability. Furthermore, we outline several disputes and discrepancies between the experiments and the theories …

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Effect of Solid Concentration and Particle Size on the …

Despite the importance of solid concentration in froth flotation, its effect on flotation kinetics and entrainment has rarely been studied. In this study, the flotation kinetics and entrainment in quartz …

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Investigation of collector mixtures on the flotation dynamics of low

To investigate the flotation kinetics of LRC with different kinds of collectors, the flotation process was conducted in a 1.5 L XFD flotation cell. Before the flotation reagents were added, LRC particles (60 g·L-1 flotation concentration) were pre-wetted in the XFD flotation cell for 3 min, with the impeller speed being fixed at 1800 rpm. LRC ...

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Feasibility of flotation concentration of fungal spores as a method …

In veterinary parasitology, the flotation procedure permits the separation of protozoan cysts, coccidian oocysts, microsporidian spores, and certain helminth eggs and larvae with a specific gravity of 1.05 to 1.25 from the more dense (>1.3) background fecal material through the use of a liquid with a high specific gravity.

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(PDF) A Brief Review of Fine Particle Flotation

The highest selectivity was achieved with low collector concentration of 1 × 10⁻⁵ M PAX and selectivity index of 5.2 after 6 min flotation with collector concentration playing a critical role ...

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The flotation chemistry of potassium double salts: ite, …

The experimental results are discussed in view of recent experimental findings regarding the flotation characteristics of simple salts, in which the flotation response …

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Analysis and optimization of a dissolved air flotation process …

concentration. The increase of effluent TSS was believed to be caused by increased flow rates from infiltration and inflow (recorded to 32% of total volume the year 2020) affecting the dissolved air flotation (DAF) process. The literature study design parameters for a dissolved air flotation process, specifically the recycle flow

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Flotation surface chemistry of water-soluble salt

We find some exceptional flotation results that cannot be simply explained by the crystal surface charge and wettability.

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Minerals | Free Full-Text | The Challenges and Prospects of

Flotation is a common mineral processing method used to upgrade copper sulfide ores; in this method, copper sulfide mineral particles are concentrated in froth, and associated gangue minerals are separated as tailings. However, a significant amount of copper is lost into tailings during the processing; therefore, tailings can be considered …

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Typical roles of metal ions in mineral flotation: A review

Department of Chemical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton 49931, United States Received 24 July 2020; accepted 20 January 2021 …

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Flotation surface chemistry of water-soluble salt minerals: from

We find some exceptional flotation results that cannot be simply explained by the crystal surface charge and wettability. Furthermore, we outline several disputes and discrepancies between the experiments and the theories when different collectors are …

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(PDF) Effect of frother and depressant interaction on flotation of

Effect of frother and depressant interaction on flotation of Great Dyke PGM ore. froth, resulting in poor drainage of entrained gangue and. recovery of both valuable and gangue minerals, hence the ...

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FLOTATION

In these equations, c is the solids concentration, c 0 is the solids concentration in the feed, and is the mean retention time of the suspension. Comparing the above equations shows that theoretically a plug flow flotation cell is more efficient than a perfectly mixed system (for the same k and ); to put this another way, a smaller plug flow …

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Minerals | Free Full-Text | Effects of Residual Xanthate on Flotation

Reuse of process water in the flotation of sulfide ores has crucial importance for environmental sustainability and improved process economy. However, the chemistry of process water may be a critical subject for the flotation efficiency as the dissolved ion concentration increases with water reuse. In this study, the effects of water reuse on the …

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A Review of Fatty Acid Collectors: Implications for Spodumene Flotation

Increasing demand for lithium-ion batteries has led to the development of several new lithium mineral projects around the globe. Some major mineral processing challenges these projects face are similarities in gangue and value mineral behaviour and poor selectivity in froth flotation. Unsaturated anionic fatty acids are the primary …

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The use of machine vision to predict flotation performance

Abstract. Machine vision has been proposed as an ideal non-intrusive instrument to obtain meaningful information relating to the performance of the froth phase of flotation for the purposes of process control. Many attempts have been made to use machine vision to predict performance factors such as mass recovery rate and …

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Combined Effect of Operating Parameters on Separation

where C is the concentration of the remaining floatable material in the cell, k is the kinetic constant for the flotation rate, and n is the kinetic order. In order to calculate the kinetic parameters for the Sungun copper flotation, the results of the flotation tests at different conditions were matched with various kinetic models using ...

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Difficulties and Recent Achievements in Flotation Separation of

As an important strategic non-metallic mineral resource, fluorite has been widely used in various industrial fields, such as metallurgy, optics and semiconductor manufacturing, as well as fluorine-related chemical engineering. Since the major gangue minerals of fluorite ore are silicate and carbonate ones, flotation is the main …

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The use of machine vision to predict flotation performance

Abstract and Figures. Machine vision has been proposed as an ideal non-intrusive instrument to obtain meaningful information relating to the performance of the froth phase of flotation for the ...

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Digital Transformation of the Flotation Monitoring Towards

The online analyzer is a flotation soft sensor solution that predicts the concentrate grade content of the flotation using froth images and physio-chemical parameters. A froth image dataset from the lead flotation circuit was collected and prepossessed. Frame selection and data augmentation was used for this dataset.

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Surface precipitation of inorganics and surfactants and its role in

Reuse of the flotation solution with the SDBS concentration maintained resulted in reduced MPs removal abundance by 22 % in the fourth use as compared to the first use. MPs removal correlated positively to SDBS concentration and negatively to turbidity. ... We find some exceptional flotation results that cannot be simply explained …

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An Overview of Calcite Recovery by Flotation

Collector concentration, flotation and conditioning times are other parameters, having a higher impact on these flotation results. Considering the above results and the species distribution diagram of amine, it could be stated that below pH 8, sulphide-amine interaction is due to electrostatic Coulombic interaction, whereas above …

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Nano-Silica based mineral flotation frother: Synthesis and flotation …

The flotation performance of the nano-frother was benchmarked with a ... opportunities at nano scale can proffer numerous novel materials with exceptional properties for application in mineral froth flotation. ... employed for the flotation of chalcopyrite an increase of 12% separation efficiency was attained under low collector …

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The ion flotation of copper, nickel, and cobalt using the …

The flotation process was allowed to proceed for 50 min, or until the surfactin concentration remaining in the residual solution was insufficient to maintain formation. 1 ml samples were taken from the residual solution at 0, …

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(PDF) The Flotation Process Can Go Green

concentration of collector on flotation recovery; and (b) ... renowned for its exceptional surfactant power, since it lower s the surface tension of water from 72 to .

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New challenges for gravity concentration and

Gravity concentration has been applied to particles nominally from 0.1 to 1.0 mm (with some extension beyond this range), leaving the range from 0.01 to 0.1 mm as the natural preserve of flotation. The challenge for gravity concentration is increasingly developing a focus on the finer size range below 0.1 mm.

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Effects of high Mg2+ concentration on KCl flotation: Part I

A series of flotation tests on coarse KCl particles in brine solution prepared from potash ore from the Taquari Vassouras mine (Companhia Vale do Rio Doce; CVRD), Aracaju, Brazil was carried out to determine the recovery of sylvite in the presence of high concentrations of Mg 2+.The introduction of Mg 2+ caused the precipitation of fine salt …

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An integrated experimental and computational investigation of

In Fig. 3 e, the variations in the flotation recoveries of fluorite and calcite are presented in relation to dextrin concentrations at pH 8, with the presence of 1.5 × 10 −5 mol/L oleic acid. Notably, the fluorite recoveries remain consistently high, at approximately 80%, across the entire range of dextrin concentrations.

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