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The antimony concentration in a municipal water supply depends on: The amount of antimony found naturally in the source water; The effectiveness of the water treatment methods at the plant; Whether or not antimony may enter the water (through leaching) as it travels through the distribution system;
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Antimony concentrations of woody plant leaves ranged between 0.03 and 0.07mgkg−1 on soil that contained between 4.5 and 37.7mgkg−1 Sb, which corre-
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the distribution of arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb) in soils around an antimony smelter at Qinglong together with the soil pollution levels and potential ecological risk. The results show that (1) total concentrations of As (23 ~ 539 mg/kg) and Sb (19.7 ~ 5681 mg kg−1) were higher than the Guizhou …
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Antimony (Sb) is a dangerous heavy metal (HM) that poses a serious threat to the health of plants, animals, and humans. Leaching from mining wastes and weathering of sulfide ores are the major...
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9 rowsAmong different HMs, antimony (Sb) has emerged as a serious toxic metal, and its concentration ...
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Antimony and arsenic concentrations and their oxidation states (Sb(III), Sb(V), As(III) and As(V)) in copper electrorefining electrolyte can affect copper cathode quality through the formation of floating slimes. A laboratory-scale pilot plant was operated to remove Sb from commercial electrolyte. The pilot plant consisted of a pre-treatment …
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Aims Antimony (Sb)-oxidizing bacteria play an important role in Sb biogeochemical cycle in soil, but the benefits of microbial oxidation for plants have not been well documented. The aim of this study was to explore the contribution of Sb(III)-oxidizing bacteria to alleviate the Sb toxicity in plants. Methods The plant growth-promoting (PGP) …
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3. Antimony in environment3.1. Occurrence forms of antimony. Antimony is located in the VA group of the 5th period of the periodic table of elements, and there are four valence states (Sb(-III), Sb(0), Sb(III) and Sb(V)) (Filella et al., 2002a).In the surface environment and biological media, antimony usually exists in the form of Sb(III) and …
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PDF | Antimony (Sb) is a dangerous heavy metal (HM) that poses a serious threat to the health of plants, animals, and humans. ... concentration in cabbage plants was recorded with Sb stress (Xi ...
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1987). The mode of action for antimony-induced cardiotoxicity is unknown. The Eco-SSL values derived to date for antimony are summarized in Table 2.1. Table 2.1 Antimony Eco-SSLs (mg/kg dry weight in soil) Plants Soil Invertebrates Wildlife Avian Mammalian NA 78 NA 0.27 NA = Not Available. Data were insufficient to derive an Eco-SSL.
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Natural concentrations of antimony (Sb) in the environment are low. Its abundance in the earth's crust is in the order of 0.2–0.3mgkg−1.[1] In topsoils, Sb tends to be slightly enriched. Background concentrations of antimony in soils range between 0.3 and 8.6mgkg−1 (Table 1).[2,3] In general, they are below 1mgkg−1.[4]
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Sb concentration in vegetative tissues. Result of Sb concentrations in different plant organs in all three Sb treatments showed that Sb concentrations in roots were somewhat higher (P < 0.05) than ...
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Antimony (Sb) is metalloid with relatively low abundance in environment and its pollution is mainly a consequence of anthropogenic activities including mining and smelting process, textiles and plastics manufacture, and leaching of brake pads and bullets (Filella et al. 2009).Generally, the Sb concentration in topsoil lies below 1 mg kg −1, …
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The soil and plant Sb concentrations in a tin deposit mountain of Hunan, China, were 10–2159 and 143.7 mg⋅kg-1, respectively ... In comparison, the change of the total concentration of antimony in the growth substrate is closely accords with that of roots Sb concentration of A. calamus (R 2 = 0.82). Phytoremediation technology in which ...
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Some plant species, notably Achillea ageratum, Plantago lanceolata, and Silene vulgaris, accumulate antimony readily . For example, according to the results of the aforementioned research, plant concentration can exceed 440 ppm, depending on the plant species and the uptake mechanism.
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We reviewed the available literature and found that Sb is generally taken up by terrestrial plants in proportion to the concentration …
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Plants exposed to antimony in our study showed typical symptoms of toxicity, including reduced growth of the bellow- and aboveground plant parts, and enhanced leaf …
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Accumulation of antimony. Antimony concentrations in the fronds and roots of all plants increased with Sb addition, with more Sb accumulated in the roots than in the fronds (Fig. 1).At the high rate of Sb addition, the average Sb concentration in the roots was the highest in fern PCA, at 358 mg kg −1, followed by 224 mg kg −1 in fern CYF, 124 …
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For all of these fern plants, more Sb was accumulated in the roots than in the fronds. Antimony concentration in the roots at the high rate of Sb addition was recorded, on average, as 358 mg kg−1 for fern PCA, 224 mg kg−1 for fern CYF, 124 mg kg−1 for fern CYD and 123 mg kg−1 for fern MH.
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Antimony is of concern in sewage sludge (Fjällborg and Dave 2004 ), and higher concentration of Sb was found in the surface soils (Hammel et al. 2000 ). …
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Antimony is a non-essential element relatively hardly soluble in the soil solution; however, it can be taken up by plants. Normal average concentration of Sb in aboveground plant parts was estimated to 0.05–0.1 mg kg −1 (Markert 1996; Reimann et al. 2010); however, relatively high concentration of Sb was found in the shoot of various …
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Ranking 62 nd in crustal abundance the trace element Antimony is commonly found in soils at concentrations between 0.2 and 0.3 mg kg −1 (Rish 2004).It has no biological function and is non-essential to plants (He and Yang 1999; Miravet et al. 2005).However, antimony is a potent mammalian toxin (Gebel 1997), and considered as …
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Antimony toxicity and detoxification in plants. The excessive accumulation of Sb can be toxic to plants and can inhibit their growth. The levels of 5–10 mg kg −1 Sb in plant tissues have been suggested to be excessive or toxic (Kabata and Pendias, 2001). He (2007) reported that 5 mg kg −1 Sb was a tolerable concentration in plants.
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Antimony is classified as a critical/strategic metal. Its primary production is predominated by China via pyrometallurgical routes such as volatilization roasting—reduction smelting or direct reduction smelting. The performance of most of the pyro-processes is very sensitive to concentrate type and grade. Therefore, technology …
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A major part of this antimony is bio available as indicated by the higher total Sb concentrations (108–4029 mg. kg −1) in the sampled plants from the mining area. The bioavailable fraction of antimony in the soil is estimated through citric acid extraction ( Okkenhaug et al., 2011 ).
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Relationship between total Sb concentrations of field-contaminated soils and Sb in plants grown on these soils, based on published data. [10,11,22-24,39,41,53,56,70-74] The points represent ...
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The mean antimony concentration in air samples measured for the antimony xide manufacturing plant was the highest (2.51 ± 0.57 mg/m 3), near 18-fold higher than that for glass plants or 12-fold higher than that for engineering plastic manufacturing plants. The antimony concentrations in blood, urine, and hair measured …
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The soil and plant Sb concentrations in a tin deposit mountain of Hunan, China, were 10–2159 and 143.7 mg⋅kg-1, respectively ... In comparison, the change of the total concentration of antimony in the growth substrate is …
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Antimony levels in plants. Only a few studies have focused on Sb pollution in Chinese plants, so, we collected data from plants in some of the mining areas (Table 4). Elevated Sb concentrations were found in plants growing in the Xikuangshan mine area. ... The Sb concentrations in six plants collected from Daye iron mine in Huangshi City, ...
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Antimony toxicity and detoxification in plants. The excessive accumulation of Sb can be toxic to plants and can inhibit their growth. The levels of 5–10 Sb in plant tissues have been suggested to be excessive or toxic ( Kabata and Pendias, 2001 Sb was a tolerable concentration in plants.
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