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Bond Work Index Tables (Wi) - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Here there are given tables from various sources for the Bond work index values of mining materials (ores, industrial minerals and rocks). These work indexes can be used for the determination of tumbling mills (rod, ball mills) power.
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This book provides a comprehensive review of the production of smelter grade alumina from bauxite ores. It emphasizes the best practices applied in the industry today but seen in a historical context with a view to future challenges and developments. The control of alumina quality is discussed in detail including the effects that alumina …
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Research highlights Grindability characteristic of five different kinds of bauxite was investigated. Temperature and alkaline media have significant effect on the grindability. Possible reasons of the Bond work index decrease were revealed. The grinding work of bauxite should be divided by an empirical adjustment factor. The factor strongly …
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For the production of 1 tonne of alumina, 8–10 tonnes of mining Bauxite wastes are generated. It is important to note that most of the Bauxite mining wastes generated are PLK rock containing 40–55% Al 2 O 3, 0.3–30% Fe 2 O 3, 0.97–3% TiO 2, 20–30% SiO 2 and 20–30% LOI. In spite of having the metallurgical grade of Al 2 O 3 it …
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High Pressure Grinding Roll (HPGR) is a modern and energy-efficient surface area and pore volume of HPGR and jaw crusher comminuted products. The results indicate that HPGR products have lower work index, higher specific surface area and pore volume than its counterpart. Therefore HPGR is capable of lowering the energy consumption on plants, …
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The value of the bond work index of the above samples has shown a variation from 10.8 kWh ton 1 for bauxite (high abrasion value and low compressive strength) to 20.4 kWh ton -1 for granite (low ...
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The Bond work index (BWI) is a well-known method used when selecting comminution equipment, to evaluate the grinding efficiency and to calculate the required grinding power. ... Crushing and grindability are the parameters that characterize the resistance of raw materials to crushing. ... Mucsi et al., 2019), and bauxite ores in India …
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The Bond Work Index (Wi) is a common technique for the estimation of hardness and energy requirement for comminution using ball mills. However, this technique is time-consuming (close to 5 hours ...
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Bauxite can be found in a number of different physical forms including: pisolitic, friable and hardcap. Each bauxite will have its own distinctive crushing and milling characteristics. Bauxite can be highly variable through the mine pit profile, both vertically and horizontally. Often large blocks from blasted or ripped bauxite can be upto 1±2 m 3
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Distribution of impact (crushing) work index for selected materials measured using the Bond pendulum (symbols: experimental data; lines: log-normal fit). ... Bauxite 1. Limestone 4. 10. Fig. 4 ...
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The resulting sodium aluminate-rich liquor is separated by physical means, such as settling and filtration, from the insoluble residue, known as bauxite residue. Typically, depending on the type of bauxite used, 1 t of alumina results in the generation of residues varying from 0.3 t for high grade to 2.5 t for very low-grade bauxite [9, 10].
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Where C represents the impact crushing strength (1) in foot-pounds per inch of thickness and S is the specific gravity, the Work Index is found by Equation 3. Equation 3: Wi = 2.59 C/S. How to Find Impact Crushing Strength From the Work Index. The impact crushing strength (C) is found from the listed Work Index by Equation 4. Equation 4: C …
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In recent, the brittleness test/friability value of bauxite, limestone, barite, marble, copper ore, andesite and ulexite [6] [7][8][9] is also suggested to find out the work index of material. The ...
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The first crushing of the bauxite may often take place at the mine before transport to the alumina refinery if located nearby, or to the shipping port for export. At the refinery further crushing ...
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Bauxite is a sedimentary rock mineral that is the primary source of aluminum. It is formed through the weathering of aluminum-rich rocks in tropical and subtropical regions. The name bauxite is derived from the French village of Les Baux, where it was first discovered in 1821 by geologist Pierre Berthier. Bauxite is typically found in layers …
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Bauxite is the principal ore of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), which is used to produce aluminum (Al). It is composed of hydrated aluminum oxides, hydrated aluminosilicates, iron oxides, hydrated iron oxides, titanium oxide, and silica. It contains mixtures of various minerals such as gibbsite, boehmite, hematite, goethite, Al-goethite, anatase, rutile ...
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For over a decade, we have been continually conducting in-depth studies of these industries in China, among which field studies are a cornerstone of our work. Over that time, we have drawn on, and continue to draw on, a diverse range of sources to gather primary data, on which our analyses and forecasts are based. The Bauxite Index provides ...
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The Bond method which uses an empirical equation and the well known Bond work index to predict comminution energy requirements appears to be based on 60 J/rev (Bond, 1952a 1952 b).
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Six different types of rock samples associated in bauxite mine waste. 2.1 Bond's Work Index Representative samples were prepared separately by stage crushing to all passing a 6 mesh sieve. The weight of 700 cc sample was placed in the mill. The grinding conditions are given below. a) Gibbsitic
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The Bond work index (BWI) is a well-known method used when selecting comminution equipment, to evaluate the grinding efficiency and to calculate the required grinding power. ... Crushing and grindability are the parameters that characterize the resistance of raw materials to crushing. There are several procedures for determining …
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The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially. ... There has been a case report of mild pulmonary fibrosis—occurring in a man exposed to bauxite crushing and transport from 1936 to 1962. 17 The incidental finding on autopsy led to confirmation of the presence of bauxite within the area of fibrosis. More recently, epidemiological ...
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Crushing is a size reduction process that plays a key role in both mineral processing and crushing–screening plant design. Investigations on rock crushability have become an important issue in mining operations and the manufacture of industrial crusher equipment. The main objective of this research is to quantify the crushability of hard …
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Abrasion Index Bond 37 2348 ... such as the Bond crushing work index. Heterogeneous ore is defined has having step-changes in breakage energy at … limestone crushing process, limestone crushing production line ...
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PLK (Partially Laterised Khondalite) rock is a general terminology used in this paper for those rocks which are in general associated in bauxite mining such as Partially Altered Khondalite (PAK) rocks, Partially Kaolinised Khondalite (PKK) rocks and Lithomerge. This paper deals with the Bond's work index, Hardgrove index and …
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The Bond Work Index (Wi) is a common technique for the estimation of hardness and energy requirement for comminution using ball mills. However, this technique is time-consuming (close to 5 hours ...
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Keeping the above characteristics in view, several west coast lateritic bauxite mines of India employ dry crushing−screening process to bring down silica content from the metallurgical grade bauxite [].Recently, a bauxite mine of Guinea known as AGB2A has also adopted the dry beneficiation procedure to cut down silica from about 7% to below …
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Based on the defined first-order grinding kinetics in the Bond ball mill, a procedure has been developed for the rapid determination of the work index (Wi) by means of just two grinding tests. The applicability of the proposed abbreviated procedure has been proved on samples of copper and iron ore. The differences between the values of the …
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According to one estimate, the mining industry consumes 12EJ per year of energy – or 3.5% of total final global energy consumption.1 The energy intensity of mining is also predicted to increase over time as deposits that are lower quality, deeper and more difficult to extract are mined.
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Avg Bond Work Index: kWh/t: kWh/t: kWh/sh.t: kWh/t: kWh/t: kWh/t: kWh/t: Range: No of Tests: Alumina: 17.9: 7-34: 6: Andesite: 20.1: 18.3: 20.1: 19.5: Barite: 6.3: 4.7: 5.2: 5.0: 5.8: 4-9: 7: Basalt: 18.9: 17.1: 18.8: 19.0: 19.0: Bauxite: 9.7: 9.5: 8.8: 9.7: …
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