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Formation of giant iron oxide-copper-gold deposits by

Iron oxide-copper-gold (IOCG) deposits are a globally important source of copper, gold and critical commodities. ... Scheuber, E. & Gonzalez, G. Tectonics of the Jurassic-Early Cretaceous magmatic ...

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2.4 Iron oxide copper-gold mineral system

Iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) deposits (Hitzman et al., 1992) are a diverse family of mineral deposits characterised by the following features: (1) Cu with or without Au, as economic metals, (2) hydrothermal ore styles and …

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On the origin of oldest Iron-Oxide-Copper-Gold (IOCG) deposits …

Based on the tectono-magmatic evolution, we argue that metasomatism and fertilization of the underlying lithospheric mantle by incompatible elements, necessary for …

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Magmatic-hydrothermal processes within an evolving …

Iron oxide-copper-gold (IOCG) deposits formed by magmatic-hydrothermal fluids (MH-IOCG) share many similarities with, but have important differences from, porphyry Cu +/- Mo +/- Au (porphyry ...

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Constraining models of the tectonic setting of the

1.. IntroductionThe tectonic setting of the world-class iron oxide–copper–gold (IOCG) deposit, Olympic Dam, has always been uncertain because the crystalline basement of the region does not crop out; it is covered by thick Proterozoic to Phanerozoic sedimentary successions.

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A Research Review of Iron Oxide Copper-Gold Deposits

Abstract. Iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) deposits are a research focus of the current ore deposit geology, and have attracted much attention among the worldwide …

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From the roots to the roof: An integrated model for the Neoarchean

Introduction. Iron oxide copper–gold (IOCG) provinces consist of a set of contemporaneous, structurally-controlled deposits, in which vertical, crustal-scale structures form the pathways for fluid circulation towards intermediate to epizonal levels, where most parts of the known IOCG deposits are interpreted to form (Hitzman et al., 1992, Williams …

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Magmatic-hydrothermal evolution of the El Laco iron

1. Introduction and background. The world-renowned El Laco iron deposit in the Chilean Altiplano represents the Earth's youngest and one of the best-exposed records of iron oxide-apatite (IOA)-type mineralization genetically related to the explosive activity of a continental arc stratovolcano.

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Iron Oxide-Copper-Cobalt-Gold-Rare Earth Element Deposits of …

This project has two main objectives: Geologically, characterize the setting and origin of the iron-copper-cobalt-gold-rare earth element deposits, and advance the …

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Formation of the Mantoverde iron oxide-copper-gold (IOCG) …

The Mantoverde iron oxide-copper-gold (IOCG) deposit, Chile, contains hundreds of millions of tonnes (Mt) of mineable iron oxide and copper sulfide ore. While there is an agreement that mineralization at Mantoverde was caused by hydrothermal fluid(s), there is a lack of consensus for the role(s) that non-magmatic vs. magmatic …

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Ore Deposit Geology

Orogenic Andesites and Plate Tectonics, New York, Springer. Godel, B., ... Iron oxide copper–gold (IOCG) deposits through Earth history: implications for origin, lithospheric setting, and distribution from other epigenetic iron …

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Constraining models of the tectonic setting of the

The tectonic setting of the world-class iron oxide–copper–gold (IOCG) deposit, Olympic Dam, has always been uncertain because the crystalline basement of the region does not crop out; it is covered by thick Proterozoic to Phanerozoic sedimentary successions. ... Olympic Dam is the type example of iron oxide-copper-gold ± uranium …

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Diversity of Gold Deposits, Geodynamics and Conditions of …

The epithermal deposits occur in the same tectonic settings relative to porphyry deposits, which are volcano-plutonic arcs, island arcs and Cordillera arcs associated with subduction zones. ... What, Where, When, and Why. In: Porter, T.M., Ed., Hydrothermal Iron Oxide Copper-Gold and Related Deposits: A Global Perspective, Australian Mineral ...

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Tectonic and metallogenic evolution of the Curaçá Valley Copper

Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Tectonic and metallogenic evolution of the Curaçá Valley Copper Province, Bahia, Brazil: A review based on new SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating and sulfur isotope geochemistry" by Pedro Maciel de Paula Garcia et al. ... The Sossego iron oxide–copper–gold deposit (245 Mt @ 1.1% Cu, 0.28 g/t Au) in the …

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Magnetic effects of hydrothermal alteration in porphyry copper …

These factors include the tectonic setting and magma type, composition and disposition of host rocks, depth of emplacement and post-emplacement erosion level, ... iron oxide copper–gold (IOCG) deposits, gold-rich porphyry copper deposits, magnetite and/or pyrrhotite-bearing volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits, pyrrhotite-rich massive nickel ...

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The Jurassic – Tertiary unconformity: A new

Introduction. The Jurassic-age (170 Ma) Humboldt mafic complex (HMC) and associated Boyer Ranch Formation of west-central Nevada host well documented Fe-oxide deposits as well as a number of known Cu, Cu-Ag ± Au sulfide occurrences and rare cupriferous Ni-Co-Ag-U-bearing sulfide – arsenide occurrences.These deposits and …

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Lithospheric Architecture and Mantle Metasomatism Linked to Iron Oxide

The role of lithospheric architecture and the mantle in the genesis of iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) deposits is controversial. Using the example of the Precambrian Gawler Craton (South Australia), which hosts the giant Olympic Dam IOCG deposit, we integrate geophysical data (seismic tomography and magnetotellurics) with geological …

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Apatite trace element geochemistry and

Apatite in the 'Kiruna-type' iron deposits is known as potential resource of rare earth elements (REEs). The present study describes large color-zoned apatite crystals in the Chadormalu magnetite-apatite deposit, Central Iran, to obtain insights into the behavior of REEs and trace elements during apatite mineralization and subsequent hydrothermal …

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Iron Oxide Copper-Gold DepositsGeology, Space-Time …

Many diverse ore systems are classified together as iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) deposits based on an empirical definition arising primarily from geochemical features that do not specify tectonic setting, geologic environment, or sources of ore-forming fluid, metals, or other ore components. Such deposits have (1) Cu, with or without Au, as ...

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The link between hydrothermal nickel mineralization and an iron oxide

The link between hydrothermal nickel mineralization and an iron oxide-copper–gold (IOCG) system: Constraints based on mineral chemistry in the Jatobá deposit, Carajás Province ... scapolite), and sodic-calcic (ferro-pargasite) alteration. The main syn-tectonic hydrothermal alteration stage resulted in scapolite–hastingsite–biotite ...

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Structural controls on the Lala iron-copper deposit of the …

The Lala Fe-Cu deposit is a typical iron-oxide copper-gold (IOCG) deposit of the Kangdian region, southwestern China. ... 2005, Groves et al., 2010). IOCG deposits have been discovered from a variety of tectonic settings, such as intracratonic setting or active margin (Hitzman, 2000, Groves et al., 2010, Chen et al., 2013a, Ootes et al., 2017 ...

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Structural framework and timing of the Pahtohavare Cu ± Au …

10 oxide -copper -gold (IOCG, Rakkurijärvi) mineral occurrences which are hosted in bedrock that has been folded and bound by ... tectonic growth of hornblende (Andersson et al. 2020), though regionally the metamorphic grade can be higher (Bergman et 95 al., 2001). Amphibolite facies metamorphism characterizes M1 in Norrbotten except in the ...

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Mesozoic Iron Oxide Copper-Gold Mineralization in the

The Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the Central Andes since the initial phase of IOCG mineralization can be subdivided into the following: the Tethyan period (165–155 Ma); the …

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Adjacent Iron Oxide-Apatite and Iron Oxide Copper-Gold …

The Raúl-Condestable Iron Oxide Copper-Gold Deposit, Central Coast of Peru: Ore and Related Hydrothermal Alteration, Sulfur Isotopes, and Thermodynamic Constraints Economic Geology Contrasting Tectonic Settings and Sulfur Contents of Magmas Associated with Cretaceous Porphyry Cu ± Mo ± Au and Intrusion-Related Iron …

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Formation of iron oxide–apatite deposits

Renewed economic interest in iron oxide–apatite (IOA) deposits — containing tens to hundreds of millions of tonnes of Fe and substantial amounts of rare …

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Metal source and tectonic setting of iron oxide-copper-gold (IOCG

1. Introduction. The iron oxide-copper-gold (IOCG) and related iron oxide-apatite (IOA; 'Kiruna type') class of mineral deposits (Hitzman et al., 1992, Hitzman, 2000, Williams et al., 2005) have been the subject of intense debate, in terms of both their classification and genetic mechanism.Whilst IOCG deposits are unequivocally …

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The Hypogene Iron Oxide Copper-Gold Mineralization in the …

The Mantoverde iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) district, northern Chile, is known for its Cu production from supergene ores. Recently, exploration outlined an additional hypogene ore resource of 440 Mt with 0.56 percent Cu, and 0.12 g/t Au. ... Evolution of an Andean Margin: A Tectonic and Magmatic View from the Andes to the …

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Geophysical targeting of Fe-oxide Cu–(Au) deposits west of …

IOCG deposits are hosted by tectonic environments containing significant to voluminous magmatism and source rocks (subaerial basalts, sediments, magmas). ... deposits and iron oxide-copper-gold ± cobalt (IOCG) deposits occur within or near the edges of large low density/low susceptibility early Mesoproterozoic (ca 1.4 Ga) silicic …

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Unraveling the origin of the Andean IOCG clan: A Re-Os

The Andean IOCG clan in the Coastal Cordillera of northern Chile, comprises the iron oxide-Cu-Au sensu stricto, the iron oxide-apatite (IOA), and the stratabound Cu(-Ag) deposits, also known as Manto-type Cu(-Ag) deposits. IOCGs and Manto-type deposits constitute the second source of copper in Chile, after porphyry Cu-Mo systems, whereas …

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Geological characteristics and tectonic setting of proterozoic iron

DOI: 10.1016/0301-9268(92)90121-4 Corpus ID: 129097965; Geological characteristics and tectonic setting of proterozoic iron oxide (CuUAuREE) deposits @article{Hitzman1992GeologicalCA, title={Geological characteristics and tectonic setting of proterozoic iron oxide (CuUAuREE) deposits}, author={Murray Hitzman and …

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